3/13/2023 0 Comments The vault seed bankIn 2017, they had to re-establish the facility in Morocco and Lebanon. So far, it has happened only once with the International Center for Agriculture in Dry Areas (ICARDA), one of the CGIAR seed banks, which was based in Aleppo and could no longer operate due to the Syrian conflict. When it comes to accessing material from the Global Seed Vault, instead, that would only ever happen if the original material was lost or damaged – and only the depositing seed bank would be allowed to retrieve it. In general, there is a lot of material flowing out of seed banks and actively contributing to crop biodiversity conservation around the world. Contributing to crop biodiversity conservation They distribute about 90,000 seed samples a year across the globe. Take as an example the CGIAR, an international network of research-for-agricultural-development centers operating mostly in developing countries: these centers house eleven seed banks that together constitute the largest collection of seeds in the world. Material from the original seed banks, the ones we provide backup for, is generally used on a daily basis to breed new varieties or distributed for direct use in farmer’s fields. Hannes Dempewolf: We need to distinguish between two different modes of accessing genetic resources. Such a loss would deprive future generations of a wide range of options for breeding improved varieties of our food crops. If the material in one of these facilities were lost or damaged, it would be lost forever, as some of these varieties can no longer be found in the wild. Unlike other seed banks around the world that circulate and exchange their material with end-users such as farmers and breeders, the Svalbard Global Seed Vault operates as a backup for the network of depositing seed banks that join the initiative.Īs we have seen on occasions in the recent past, seed banks can be threatened by many factors – funding uncertainties, equipment failures, natural disasters, or armed conflicts. Introducing an initiative that strives to preserve genetic resources by establishing seed banks to enhance seed diversity and contribute to crop biodiversity The Global Seed VaultĪ safety back-up facility for genetic resources whose operations are funded and managed in collaboration between the Norwegian Government, the Nordic Gene Bank (NordGen), and the Crop Trust.
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